In the aforementioned book, Francis S. Collins (head of the Human Genome Project) sets forth a belief system that he terms "BioLogos," which is a harmonious synthesis of science (particularly the science of evolution) and spiritual belief. He points out a particularly treacherous trap that the more belligerent among us are prone to stumble into: the desire to create conflict where there is none.
Here are some particularly interesting or relevant excerpts from the text (in order), with brief commentary:
- (p.24) - "...the conclusion that the Moral Law exists is in serious conflict with the current post-modernist philosophy, which argues that there are no absolute rights or wrongs, and that all ethical decisions are relative. This view, which seems widespread among modern philosophers but which mystifies most members of the general public, faces a series of logical Catch-22s. If there is no absolute truth, can postmodernism itself be true? Indeed, if there is no right or wrong, then there is no reason to argue for the discipline of ethics in the first place."
- (p.29) - C.S. Lewis is quoted here as explaining why he believes that the existence (or lack thereof) of a God cannot be determined by science: "If there was a controlling power outside the universe, it could not show itself to us as (a) fact inside the universe--no more than the architect of a house could actually be a wall or staircase or fireplace in that house. The only way in which we could expect it to show itself would be inside ourselves as an influence or as a command trying to get us to behave in a certain way."
- (p.36-37) - "So what are we to make of... this sensation of longing for something greater than ourselves? Is this only, and no more than, some combination of neurotransmitters landing on precisely the right receptors, setting off an electrical discharge somewhere deep in the brain?" (Near death experiences and the the perception of a "presence of God" are often attributed to this) "Or is this, like the Moral Law described in the preceding chapter, an inkling of what lies beyond, a signpost placed deep within the human spirit, pointing toward something much greater than ourselves?"
- (p.38) - (In response to the argument that the belief in the existence of a God is merely a form of wish fulfillment): "...in simple logical terms, if one allows for the possibility that God is something humans might wish for, does that rule out the possibility that God is real? Absolutely not. The fact that I have wished for a loving wife does not now make her imaginary. The fact that the farmer wished for rain does not make him question the reality of the subsequent downpour.
In fact, one can turn this wishful thinking argument on its head. Why would such a universal and uniquely human hunger exist, if it were not connected to some opportunity for fulfillment? Again, Lewis says it well: 'Creatures are not born with desires unless satisfaction for those desires exists. A baby feels hunger: well, there is such a thing as food. A duckling wants to swim: well, there is such a thing as water. Men feel sexual desire: well, there is such a thing as sex.'
Could it be that this longing for the sacred, a universal and puzzling aspect of human existence, may not be wish fulfillment, but rather a pointer to something beyond us? Why do we have a 'God-shaped vacuum' in our hearts if it is not meant to be filled?"
- (p.45-46) - In response to the argument that a benevolent God wouldn't allow suffering to exist: "For many thoughtful seekers, these rational explanations fall short of providing a justification for the pain of human existence. Why is life more a vale of tears than a garden of delight? Much has been written about this apparent paradox, and the conclusion is not an easy one: if God is loving and wishes the best for us, then perhaps His plan is not the same as our plan. This is a hard concept (to accept), especially if we have been too regularly spoon-fed a version of God's benevolence that implies nothing more on His part than a desire for us to be perpetually happy. Again from Lewis: "We want, in fact, not so much a father in Heaven as a grandfather in Heaven--a senile benevolence who, as they say, 'likes to see young people enjoying themselves,' and whose plan for the universe was simply that it might truly be said, at the end of each day, 'a good time was had by all.'"
....God... apparently desires more of us than (our happiness). Is that not, in fact, your own experience? Have you learned more about yourself when things were going well, or when you were faced with challenges, frustration, and suffering? 'God whispers to us in our pleasures, speaks in our conscience, but shouts in our pains: it is His megaphone to rouse a deaf world.' As much as we would like to avoid those experiences, without them would we not be shallow, self-centered creatures who would ultimately lose all sense of nobility or striving for the betterment of others?"
*****************
More excerpts are yet to come-- they're just too long, and my poor, arthritic hands are tired. =P